The Power of the Lexical Approach in Language Learning
As an English language learner, have you ever struggled to understand why certain words and phrases work together in certain contexts? Do you find yourself confused by grammar rules and exceptions to the rules? If so, you may want to explore the Lexical Approach, a teaching method that has gained popularity in English language learning in recent years.
The Lexical Approach recognizes that language is made up of chunks of words and word combinations, rather than just individual words and grammatical rules. These groups of words, known as holophrases, prefabricated patterns, gambits, or speech formulae, are what make up the bulk of the English language. By focusing on these chunks of language, learners can more easily understand and produce natural-sounding English.
The approach was developed based on research by linguists and studies of learner English. Its key principles include prioritizing lexis over grammar, recognizing the importance of sociolinguistic competence, and emphasizing the primacy of speech over writing.
For example, consider the phrases "do my hair," "do the dishes," and "do my work." These phrases all begin with the word "do" and are followed by specific nouns. Similarly, "make my bed" and "make coffee" follow a predictable pattern. By recognizing these chunks of language and how they work together, learners can more easily understand and produce natural-sounding English.
The Lexical Approach also emphasizes the use of extensive input, or exposure to a wide variety of language examples, to help learners develop their ability to chunk language successfully. Dictionaries and reference books can also be helpful resources for learners to refer to when they encounter new words and phrases.
While the Lexical Approach may not work for every learner or in every context, it offers a unique perspective on language learning that prioritizes natural language use over rigid grammar rules. By focusing on the patterns and combinations of words that make up everyday language, learners can improve their communication skills and feel more confident in their ability to use English effectively.
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